Do you feel severe pain in the knee joint when you move? Are the same signs observed when bending or straightening the leg? The doctor diagnosed diseases such as joint disease. At the same time, it is impossible to delay the treatment of the disease.
Please pay attention to the fact that the sooner you start to take effective measures, the faster you will cope with the disease, and the consequences of the disease will not be so serious. The disease itself is impossible to start because it is accompanied by the wear and tear of the cartilage in the joints.
Knee arthritis is also called gonorrhea. In terms of disease incidence, it is in a leading position. Statistics show that compared with patients with other serious diseases, there are more patients with this diagnosis in the clinic. As for treatment, it takes a lot of time. Comprehensive methods and drug use are important here.
The disease is characterized by calcification in the soft tissues and ligaments and where the tendons are fixed. The salt is limited. This process is characterized by the imbalance of optimal blood circulation in the bone vessels, which leads to changes in cartilage tissue.
Cause of occurrence
Pathological minor wounds formed on cartilage. The main cause of disease onset includes excessive mechanical stress on the cartilage surface.
In other words, among those who are often physically exhausted and joint overworked, arthritis of the knee joint develops rapidly. People who squat frequently can develop osteoarthritis. If a person is overweight, the size of the load will increase rapidly.
The main cause of knee joint arthritis should be highlighted:
- Chronic defects. Atypical hyperplasia affects the formation of chronic microtrauma of cartilage. This factor causes the correct joint load imbalance. Please note that people with defects in the musculoskeletal system are at increased risk of terrible diseases.
- Obesity. This factor is the main reason for the development of arthritis. It has been clinically proven that overweight people are more likely to get sick. Therefore, every 6 kg. Weight gain increased the possibility of arthritis by 45%.
- Genetic susceptibility. It has been confirmed that women have more interphalangeal arthritis than men. This index is explained by autosomal dominant inheritance.
- Inflammation. The fact is that infectious and chronic arthritis can cause arthritis to develop. The appearance of immunoglobulin indicates the role of similar factors in the development of arthritis.
- Neurogenic diseases. Violation will cause the tone of the muscles located near the joints to decrease. Therefore, the load on the joint will only increase.
Knee symptoms
The main symptoms of arthritis include severe pain observed in the knee joint. As long as the patient is at rest, they will appear during fatigue and then disappear again.
In nodular arthritis, a dense structure about the size of a pea appears. In addition, cysts may appear near the nail bed, a seal in the form of a viscous liquid.
If the knee joint is affected during the development of the disease, walking or climbing stairs for a long time will increase the pain. The main symptom of joint disease is crunching during exercise. For hip joint disease, pathologies related to hip joint development are observed.
Signs of disease:
- Knee pain that will not go away for a long time
- If an X-ray is performed, osteophytes will be found.
- When synovial fluid analysis was performed, it was confirmed that the composition was indeed characteristic of the disease.
- The disease is characterized by narrow joint space.
- Stiff joints in the morning
- Soft tissue changes, osteoporosis and cartilage calcification.
Optional signs: these are subluxation or dislocation, and various erosions and cysts. In general, arthritis of the knee joint is divided into three stages of development, which we will discuss below.
1 degree
Realize that the first degree is very problematic. An interesting fact is that a person also exercises for him as usual, but sometimes the disease manifests itself in the form of pain and stiffness.
However, this sign is usually attributed to changes in weather or uncomfortable location. Even if you do research with X-rays, you cannot find defects immediately. This requires qualified assistance, as well as palpation and a thorough examination, which will help detect uneven surfaces in the affected joint area.
The disabled use traditional medicine as a means of first aid. This is an effective way to solve the problem, because in the initial stage, the disease is difficult to treat.
2 degrees
If you notice the first symptom of the disease and you have not taken any measures, then it will often enter the second symptom. In this case, arthritis is chronic, and cartilage begins to deteriorate rapidly.
With the increase of physical exertion, these symptoms are especially obvious. However, there is no point in favoring traditional medicine. However, it can be used as an effective adjuvant for conventional treatment.
Arthritis of the knee joint and its symptoms began to show more and more: unreasonable fatigue appeared, the joints of the legs began to "ache", and after a period of time began to creak. If left untreated, it can cause joint deformation.
3 degrees
This situation also happened: Obvious changes were observed, the patient still did not take any action, and the unfavorable mechanism began to actively activate. At the same time, inaction can lead to irreparable consequences.
It is also worth noting that the joints will experience severe pain. This factor does not depend on whether you are moving or resting. In some cases, joints do not allow people to move.
Knee arthritis treatment
The treatment of arthritis is a very long process, depending on the degree of the disease.
Basically, the treatment of knee arthritis is based on the following stages:
- Anesthetize the affected joint. Usually, doctors prescribe painkillers-analgesics.
- should eliminate inflammation. If inflammation and swelling occurs in the affected area, this defect should be eliminated immediately. In this case, anti-inflammatory drugs should be prescribed.
- Cartilage tissue repair. This is considered the most important factor in treatment. If reconstruction is not possible, the degradation process must be stopped. You should not expect that the drug will act immediately, but you must take these measures based on your personal characteristics.
If the joint is affected because there are no symptoms, then in this case, an effective ointment will be prescribed to the patient, and it will have a warming effect. Their main purpose is to increase blood circulation in the affected area.
These include warm ointments that have no side effects. This treatment is accompanied by a pleasant feeling of warmth.
Prevent knee arthritis
It is divided into secondary and primary.
The first focus is on weight control and injury prevention. Wearing suitable shoes and regular exercise to strengthen muscles and support joints can reduce the possibility of arthritis.
Secondary prevention involves eating healthy food. It is best to replace red meat and animal food with lean meat and poultry. Try to eat more fruits and vegetables and take precautions-capsules containing fish oil. Drink at least 8-9 glasses of water.
Focus on minerals and vitamins that promote optimal bone function. Antioxidants are also considered your allies and can actively fight free radicals that damage cartilage. Arthritis is a disease that cannot be tolerated by amateurs, so you need to seek the help of an experienced doctor.